Numerous youngsters have been living in a camp in
northeastern Syria for at least four years, raising their families among ISIS
fighters while being exposed to the violent ideology of the organization and
having little to no possibility of receiving an education.
The Kurdish officials who rule eastern and northern Syria
are experimenting with a rehabilitation program aimed at removing youngsters
from extremist ideas out of fear that a new generation of militants may emerge
from Al Hol camp.
It entails separating kids from their family for an
unforeseen amount of time, a practice human rights organizations have expressed
concern over.
Even if they are found to be rehabilitated, their future
is uncertain because their home nations are hesitant to accept them.
Khaled Remo, co-chair of the office of law and reform
affairs in the Kurdish-led government, warned that if the children remained in
the camp, a new generation of extremists may emerge who might be even more
fervent than the previous ones.
A rehabilitation center that opened late last year, the
Orkesh Centre, recently opened its doors to the media. Numerous juvenile males
abducted from Al Hol now reside there. They are between the ages of 11 and 18,
and they come from roughly 15 different countries, including France and
Germany.
Boys at Orkesh receive instruction in music and painting
with a tolerance-based curriculum. They acquire knowledge for potential careers
as a barber or a tailor. kids get up early, eat breakfast at seven, and then
have classes until three. Following school, kids can play basketball and
football.
They are expected to maintain order and make their beds in
the dormitory-style quarters where they reside. Contact with their parents and
siblings is permitted.
Due to privacy concerns, authorities forbade media from
speaking to the youngsters at the center.
Residents of Al Hol were unfriendly on a different visit,
and none wanted to be interviewed. We also tried contacting the families of the
Al Hol inmates, but none of them responded to our requests for comment.
Evaluation of the program's efficacy is challenging due to its youth.
Even yet, the center shows how US-backed Kurdish
authorities are still dealing with ISIS's legacy years after it was destroyed
in a bloody conflict that concluded in 2019.
Al Hol is a gaping hole from that war. There are around
51,000 individuals living in the camp, the most of them are women and children,
as well as the spouses, widows, and other relatives of ISIS fighters. The
majority come from Syria and Iraq.
However, in a section of the camp known as the Annex,
there are also some 8,000 women and children from 60 different nations who
reside there. They are typically regarded as the camp dwellers who support ISIS
the most fervently.
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