As the
number of COVID-19 cases in Canada continues to surge, the Indigenous
communities in the country are bracing themselves for the worst. Exposed to the
pandemic, the country's First Nations fear that the virus will expand beyond
the urban sectors to the rural and remote locations of the country. However,
the greater fear among the First Nations and remote Indigenous communities is
the lack of medical care and proper infrastructural facilities. As per reports,
there are over 50 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the First Nations reserves.
Most of these cases are confined to communities in Ontario, Quebec, and British
Columbia.
With the
increasing number of cases, the Indigenous communities have already blocked
entries to non-residents and erected barriers and checkpoints. However, there
are mounting concerns about the lack of access to COVID-19 testing and other
medical facilities.
According to
Minister of Indigenous Services in Canada, Marc Miller, Indigenous communities
are highly vulnerable to the disease due to unsanitary conditions they are
living in and lack of health facilities. There are inadequate healthcare
resources and supplies including personal protective equipment (PPEs), test
swabs, and medical professionals to fight the pandemic. Houses of communities
such as Eagle Lake, Eabametoong (Fort Hope), and Lac Seul are
poorly-constructed, crowded, without safe drinking water, which raises alarming
concerns about their safety amid the global pandemic.
Furthermore,
Canada's Indigenous populations are highly vulnerable to chronic illness and
have a lower life expectancy as compared to the national averages. Even though,
Canada's public healthcare system is one of the best in the world, the
distribution of facilities is not parallel to all communities in the country.
Canadian PM
Justin Trudeau has announced that the federal government will provide $306.8
million as financial aid to the businesses of the Indigenous communities that
have been impacted by the economic ramifications of the pandemic. In addition
to this, the government had announced $305 million aid to prepare the country's
First Nations communities in the fight against the novel Coronavirus disease.
British
Columbia (BC) has announced a collaborative framework for the safety of people
living in rural, remote, and Indigenous communities in the province. This plan
will provide the Indigenous communities access to better health care during the
COVID-19 pandemic and into the future.
While the
Canadian government has introduced an array of relief measures, there is still
much more needed to be done for the protection of the First Nations
communities.
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